Japanese culture is widely recognized for its extraordinary work ethic, yet this same dedication often comes at a devastating cost. Many workers find themselves exploited by their companies, gradually sacrificing their personal lives: time with friends, spouses, and their own children. For some, work becomes the sole source of meaning and identity, to the point that losing a job, or losing the ability to find purpose in work — can lead to taking their own life. At the other extreme, Japan is also known for hikikomori — people who withdraw entirely from society, shutting themselves away from the relentless expectations and pressures of work and public life.
